An Open Letter to Debra Lee in response to BET's "Hip Hop vs. America"
Here, I cede the floor to scholar-activists Moya Bailey and Leana Cabral who composed this open letter to BET's President and C.O.O., Debra Lee, outlining their concerns with the recently aired BET special series "Hip Hop vs. America"
October 3, 2007
Dear Debra Lee:
As two of the so called "Nelly Protesters," we feel compelled to speak after the egregious presentation of "Hip Hop vs. America" on BET. Though purportedly trying to redress the sexism, misogyny, and materialism of hip hop videos, the program actually reified all of these by not engaging with feminist women panelists, or panelists that did not invoke a kind of celebrity worship. Once again the voices of young black women were marginalized in preference for a largely older black male voice of authority. Even the women panelists who were present were talked over and addressed less.
It was very disheartening to hear Nelly completely misrepresent the events leading up to the so called Nelly Protest. Upon hearing about Nelly's desire to do a bone marrow drive on campus, the Spelman Feminist Majority Leadership Alliance (FMLA) placed signs on campus calling attention to his misogynistic lyrical and video content. Apparently, the foundation had been to campus earlier that week and seen the signs that the FMLA put up all over campus. They scheduled an emergency meeting with the Spelman Student Government Association (SSGA) and requested that no protesters be at the drive. The SSGA could not provide this kind of guarantee. The foundation then left the room so that SSGA could vote on whether or not the drive could continue if, at the foundation's request, Nelly agreed to participate in a forum to address student concerns. Despite a unanimous vote to continue with the drive under the new stipulations, when the foundation came back they had already decided to cancel the drive. Our intention was to do exactly what Nelly stated on the program. We planned to have him come to campus and meet with a small group of concerned students, something he was unwilling to do. Not only that, we still had a bone marrow drive and all the students initially involved registered to donate bone marrow! The foundation was apparently so upset about this issue that THEY went to the press, saying that Spelman canceled the drive because of the video "Tip Drill."
Aside from this factual error, both Nelly and T. I. continued to skirt the issue of their own responsibility. Yes, America is racist and sexist. Yes, America is materialistic but that doesn't make it right! That doesn't mean that we as black women should have to negotiate a world that has historical portrayed us to be less than human and continues to do so in a genre that should counter that stereotype.
We aren't asking for "positive" images as we know that this does not necessarily ensure representations that reflect the multitude of ways black womanhood is embodied. But why is it that the only way T.I. and Nelly can talk about or depict us is as bitches and hos? How does framing the conversation as though they are not talking about us make it ok? If you are talking about any women in a derogatory way, it's a problem.
We understand that to some extent, rappers are the puppets and ideological whipping boys of a largely untargeted white capitalist power structure. We know that Philippe Dauman of Viacom, Doug Morris of Universal Music Group, and Rolf Schmidt-Holtz of Sony/BMG names aren't often mentioned when we discuss the problematic state of rap music though we do realize and wish to hold them accountable for their own culpability in all of this. Unfortunately, Nelly and T.I. missed an opportunity to recognize their own role in supporting and perpetuating misogyny in hip hop on the program. Their role may be that of individuals, but it is still crucially important. It is absurd for these artists not to recognize their complicity. Seduced by financial incentives, these artists are participating in the production and distribution of these images at the expense of all black people.
These images and lyrics, that suggest that black women are only hypersexual objects for male enjoyment are broadcast globally and are the primary images and representations of African-American women that people see. It reinforces stereotypes that white Europeans had about black women since we were "discovered" on the shores of Africa. Black men are portrayed as violent, brutal, equally hypersexual, and materialistic. It suggests that we have no hopes no dreams outside material gains and sex.
It makes it seem as though black musicians can't rhyme about anything other than sex, money, and violence. We are tired of trying to defend hip hop when it becomes indefensible. We are tired of hearing music that assaults our very humanity. We are tired of hearing girls complain about being assaulted in clubs, or by partners, or strangers, of being called bitches and hos, of being cursed out because we didn't want to give someone a number, of trying to reason with record companies and artists and convince them their actions impact the daily lives of black women in this country and abroad.
Now we find it is no longer a racially unifying act of resistance to challenge these images within the black community, but rather a divisive battle that pits black men against black women, artists and cultural critics, etc. The very title of the program "Hip Hop vs. America" presented a different agenda and encouraged this division which contributed to the defensive manner of some of the panelists. Spaces for unifying conversations and healing must be generated, where perspectives from women are equally honored and respected. Panelists who can speak to that sort of nuanced and complex conversation were not present. What about hip hop scholars Joan Morgan or Tricia Rose, MC and hip hop activist Toni Blackman, self-proclaimed feminist men Byron Hurt and Mark Anthony Neal?
We speak out because once again our actions were silenced and misread. We speak out because once again we are talked about instead of being included in the conversation. We speak out so that we can say we did, even if no one is listening.
Sincerely,

Comments
1.
Coop says:
Part of the problem is that the older generation is telling half the story. Rev Sharpton bring up conversations he had with James Brown about Hip-Hop but never mentions that the Godfather had songs where he talks about not liking snitching and beating his girlfriend. And let's not forget that Dick Gregory had a book call NIGGER but Nas had better not think about it. Kim Osorio sat on the panel and talked at Nelly, you don't fix a issue in that matter. The "Black Leaders" should feel ashamed the pressure got turned up because of Don Imus pointed the finger at the "cultureā and in turn everyone pointed at Hip Hop. Mr. Imus is almost a hundred years old and would suggest that he was influenced by Hip Hop or anything else to say what he said, come on people. The "Black Leaders" should have kept the pressure on him, but instead they put there tail between their legs and went to eat their own. And he is preparing to get paid from CBS and get another contract from someone else. Yes Tip Drill was very raunchy but it was meant for adults and played a 3:00am, but because of this more kids may know of it now then would have if it was left alone, thanks "Black Leaders".
NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of COLORED People) and you want to bury the N-word.
10/28/2007 at 1:37 AM
2.
saint james says:
Nelly's mouth was full of accusation and excuses. He was obnoxious and disrespectful to the female panelist from Essence. Neither TI or Nelly were able to think critically about the impact of ther music. Al Sharpton punked out and Dyson tried to entertain.
It was laughable to hear Nelly whine about newly made millionaires not knowing how to handle money and fame. If they want to buy bling they go to the experts in design in that field; for rims, they go to the best; cars, etc. They know they should hire a financial advisor. So they had it bad when they were trying to survive in the hood and now they have it bad now they they are filthy rich. Filthy rich from the misogeny and exploitation of their own women. Nely cried about his bio sister but feels no loyalty for the other "sisters" he exploits. HE IS A PIG. They are fullof it and it stinks to high heaven.
BET has become a very unfunny JOKE. The most true thing said on that show was TI's joke about BET not being willing to put school teachers or women in long skirts in videos on the network. BET is complicit in all of what is happening. Debra Lee and Reg Hudlin are duo pimps for the parent company.
10/12/2007 at 8:59 AM